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10 Questions to Ask Students w/ Pain & Injuries

10 Questions to Ask Students w/ Pain & Injuries

 When I began working with students with pain and injuries I knew I needed to be able to gather important information, quickly. But also not in a rushed way. I wanted to have conversations with my students and help them feel comfortable talking with me about a subject that might be very vulnerable for them. So I sat down and thought about what questions I would ask them and why. I try to make the conversation as smooth as possible while I gain insight into their current situation.

If you’ve ever been in the situation where a student comes up to you before class and says, "I have lower back pain. Is it okay if I take your class?" know that you are in the perfect position to get information and develop a relationship with this student.

However, most yoga teachers respond saying one of two things:

1: "Oh, just listen to your body and modify as needed."

2: "What does your doctor say? Have you seen a physical therapist?"

While both of these sound like reasonable responses, and probably what your yoga teacher training taught you, but they miss the point entirely. The first one puts all the responsibility on the student without giving them any actual support. The second one treats you like a gatekeeper rather than a teacher who can create safe, supportive environments for movement.

But here's what really frustrates me: Neither of these approaches actually helps you understand what this student needs from you. And that's because most yoga teachers are asking the wrong questions.

The Problem with "Standard" Injury Questions

In most yoga teacher trainings, if they cover talking to injured students at all, they teach you to ask things like:

  • "What's your injury?"
  • "When did it happen?"
  • "Are you seeing a doctor?"

Here's why these questions don't actually help:

They're focused on the INJURY (a medical issue outside your scope) rather than the PERSON and how you can support them in YOUR class.

They reinforce that pain = damage = something is broken (which modern pain science tells us is outdated thinking).

They don't give you any useful information about what this person's nervous system finds threatening, what their movement patterns are like, or what's actually going on in their daily life that might be contributing to their pain.

Basically, they're the questions a doctor might ask. But you're not a doctor. You're a movement teacher.

What Modern Pain Science Tells Us About Pain

Before I give you the 10 questions, you need to understand WHY these specific questions matter.

Here's what we know from modern pain science research:

Pain is not simply tissue damage. Pain is a protective output from your brain based on perceived threat.

Pain is influenced by WAY more than just physical injury:

  • Stress levels
  • Sleep quality
  • Anxiety and emotional state
  • Life changes and transitions
  • Daily movement patterns
  • Work ergonomics
  • Chronic postural habits

This means: Two people can have the exact same tissue damage (same disc bulge, same torn meniscus) and one person has NO pain while the other person has significant pain. Why? Because their nervous systems are evaluating threat differently based on all these other factors.

So when a student tells you they have pain, what you actually need to understand is:

  • What's their nervous system responding to?
  • What patterns in their daily life might be contributing?
  • What context can help you create a safer environment for them?

And THAT'S what these 10 questions help you discover.

The Questions That Actually Matter

Let me walk you through the most important questions from the framework. These aren't medical questions. These are questions that help you understand the PERSON and create a supportive class environment for them.

Question 1: "Does your pain seem to get worse even when you are doing less?"

Why this question is brilliant:

This reveals whether their pain follows predictable mechanical patterns (worse with more activity, better with rest) or whether their nervous system is in a heightened protective state where even minimal activity triggers pain.

What you're learning:

If someone says "yes, even when I rest it gets worse," that tells you their nervous system is really sensitized right now. This isn't about tissue damage, it's about their system being on high alert.

How this changes your teaching:

For this student, you'll focus heavily on creating safety, using gentle language, offering lots of permission to rest, and not pushing them into more challenge. Their system needs to calm down before it can tolerate much physical challenge.

What NOT to do:

Don't say "well you just need to strengthen" or "you need to stretch more." Their pain isn't about weakness or tightness, it's about nervous system protection.

I had a student who said her back pain was worse on days when she did absolutely nothing, just sitting on the couch, not moving at all. That told me her system was so sensitive that even lack of movement (which can create stiffness and reduce proprioceptive input) was perceived as threatening.

We worked on gentle, exploratory movement, not to "fix" anything, but to give her nervous system safe feedback that movement could be okay. Within a few weeks, she noticed the pain was less intense on those rest days.

Question 2: "Is your pain worse after stressful days at work?"

Why this question matters:

This is one of my favorites because it immediately reveals the nervous system connection. If pain increases with stress (even when physical activity levels are the same), you know the nervous system is a huge player here.

What you're learning:

Stress literally changes pain processing in the brain. When someone is stressed, their nervous system is already in a heightened state, which means the threshold for producing pain is LOWER.

Think of it like a smoke detector that's too sensitive. When you're calm, the detector only goes off if there's actual fire. When you're stressed, it goes off from burnt toast. Same potential threat, different nervous system response.

How this changes your teaching:

For this student, your class needs to be a nervous system reset, not another stressor. This means:

  • Emphasizing breath work and mindfulness
  • Reducing performance pressure
  • Creating a calm, supportive atmosphere
  • Not using urgent or commanding language
  • Offering restorative options

Real example:

I had a teacher tell me her shoulder pain was ALWAYS worse on deadline weeks at work, even though she was actually moving LESS (sitting at her computer more, not going to the gym). That wasn't about her shoulder. That was about her nervous system being overwhelmed.

When she started treating her yoga practice as stress relief rather than a workout, the shoulder pain decreased significantly, without changing anything about the physical poses she was doing.

Question 3: "Does your pain increase when you have trouble sleeping? Or do you feel moreanxious?"

Why this is a game-changer:

Sleep deprivation and anxiety both lower pain thresholds. This is well-established in pain science research. Someone who slept poorly will experience more pain from the same stimulus than someone who slept well.

What you're learning:

If someone's pain is directly connected to sleep and anxiety, you know that:

  • Their pain is real (never doubt that!)
  • But it's heavily influenced by nervous system state
  • Improving sleep and reducing anxiety will likely help more than any pose modification

How this informs your teaching:

You might suggest:

  • More restorative practices on low-sleep days
  • Yoga nidra or meditation
  • Gentle movement rather than vigorous practice
  • Creating a practice that helps with sleep (not disrupts it)

What you can say:

"You mentioned your pain is worse when you're not sleeping well. That makes total sense, sleep really affects how our nervous system processes pain. On days when you didn't sleep great, maybe we focus on gentle, restorative movement that helps calm your system rather than challenging it. Does that sound ok?"

Question 4: "When does your pain get worse / better?"

Why this is essential information:

This helps you identify patterns. Is it worse in the morning (common with inflammatory conditions)? Worse at night (often related to fatigue or accumulated stress)? Worse during specific movements?

What you're learning:

  • Morning pain → might benefit from gentle morning movement to "wake up" the body
  • Evening pain → might be overdoing it during the day, needs more rest breaks
  • Pain during specific movements → those movements need modification or exploration
  • Pain that doesn't follow any pattern → likely more nervous system driven

How you use this:

You can time your class offerings based on when students typically feel better. If someone's pain is worse in the morning, a lunchtime or evening class might serve them better.

You can also structure your class to address their patterns. If pain gets worse as the day goes on, you might focus on movement that counteracts their daily habits (desk work, standing all day, etc.).

Question 5: "What makes it hurt / makes it feel better?"

Why this question is essential:

This reveals the specific triggers and relief patterns that are unique to this person. Pain is highly individual, what makes one person's back pain worse might make another person's feel better.

What you're learning:

You're discovering their personal pain map. Does forward folding make it worse? Does heat help? Does rest make it better or worse? Does walking ease the pain or aggravate it?

This information is gold because it tells you:

  • Which movements to offer more options for
  • What types of sequences might be therapeutic for them
  • Whether they need more movement or more rest
  • If their pain follows mechanical patterns or not

How this changes your teaching:

Let's say someone tells you, "My lower back pain feels better when I walk, but worse when I sit for long periods."

This tells you several things:

  • Movement helps (their system responds well to gentle activity)
  • Static positions are challenging (they might need more movement breaks in class)
  • Sitting is a trigger (you'll want to limit how long you have them in seated poses)

You might structure their practice around:

  • More dynamic movement (cat-cow, gentle flow)
  • Less static holding in seated poses
  • Standing sequences that keep them moving
  • Breaks from stillness

Real example:

I had a student whose hip pain was WORSE after stretching (which seems counterintuitive). What made it feel better? Strength work and walking.

This told me her hip wasn't "tight," it was actually unstable and her nervous system was creating protective tension. Stretching made it feel more vulnerable, so her system ramped up the pain signal.

We shifted her practice to focus on building stability through the hip (single-leg balance work, controlled movement) rather than trying to "open" the hip through deep stretching. Her pain decreased significantly.

What NOT to do:

Don't assume you know what will help without asking. Many teachers hear "hip pain" and immediately think "pigeon pose will fix that!" But for some students, deep hip stretching makes things worse.

Don't dismiss what they tell you if it doesn't match your anatomy knowledge. If someone says stretching makes their pain worse, believe them. Their nervous system knows more about their body than your textbook does.

What to say:

"Thank you for sharing that. It's really helpful to know that [X] makes it worse and [Y] makes it better. I'll make sure to offer lots of options for [X movements], and we can incorporate more of [Y type of movement] into your practice."

Question 6: "What's your daily / weekly activity level?"

Why this question reveals crucial context:

Pain doesn't exist in a vacuum. It exists in the context of someone's overall movement patterns. Are they sedentary? Are they training for a marathon? Are they yo-yoing between couch potato and weekend warrior?

What you're learning:

This question helps you understand if their pain is related to:

  • Too much activity (overtraining, not enough recovery)
  • Too little activity (deconditioning, stiffness)
  • Inconsistent activity (doing nothing all week, then going hard on weekends)
  • Wrong type of activity (all cardio, no strength; all yoga, no other movement)

How this changes your teaching:

Scenario 1: Student says, "I work a desk job and honestly don't move much during the week. I try to make up for it with long hikes on weekends."

This is a classic boom-bust pattern. Their body isn't conditioned for those long hikes, so they get injured or sore. Then they rest all week (getting more deconditioned), then do it again.

Your approach:

  • Encourage more consistent, smaller doses of movement throughout the week
  • Make your class a "maintenance" practice, not a compensation practice
  • Focus on building sustainable movement habits
  • Offer sequences that counteract desk work (thoracic mobility, hip flexor release)

Scenario 2: Student says, "I do CrossFit 5 days a week, run 3 days a week, and take your yoga class."

This person is OVER-training and under-recovering. Their nervous system is constantly in sympathetic overdrive.

Your approach:

  • Your yoga class needs to be RECOVERY, not another workout
  • Emphasize restorative poses, nervous system regulation
  • Suggest they might benefit from doing LESS overall
  • Make your class a place they can actually rest

Scenario 3: Student says, "I honestly barely move. I know I should exercise but I just don't."

This person is deconditioned and their pain might be related to weakness, stiffness, or lack of proprioceptive input to their nervous system.

Your approach:

  • Make movement feel ACCESSIBLE and non-intimidating
  • Start very gently and build gradually
  • Celebrate small wins
  • Focus on helping them discover that movement can feel good

Real example:

I had a student with chronic shoulder pain who was doing yoga 6 days a week, strength training 4 days a week, and rock climbing 2 days a week.

She thought the solution to her pain was MORE yoga (to stretch out the tightness). But her problem was overuse and under-recovery. Her nervous system was exhausted and producing pain as a protective signal.

When she cut back her overall training volume and made half her yoga sessions restorative instead of vigorous vinyasa, her shoulder pain improved dramatically.

What to say:

"Okay, so knowing you're [very active / not very active / inconsistently active], let's make sure yoga is serving you well. For you, that might mean [more gentle recovery work / building strength gradually / finding consistency]."

Question 7: "What workouts do you do in addition to yoga asana?"

Why this matters:

Yoga doesn't exist in isolation. What someone does outside your class massively impacts how they show up IN your class.

What you're learning:

  • Are they getting enough variety in their movement?
  • Are they doing all the same planes of motion (runners who only move forward, for example)?
  • Are they compensating for other activities with yoga?
  • Do they have movement gaps that yoga needs to fill?

How this informs your teaching:

If they do mostly cardio (running, cycling, swimming):

They probably need:

  • Strength work (especially if they're injury-prone)
  • Mobility work in planes they don't usually move in
  • Proprioceptive work (balance, coordination)
  • Recovery practices

Your yoga class can provide what their other training lacks.

If they do mostly strength training (lifting, CrossFit):

They probably need:

  • Mobility and flexibility work
  • Breath awareness (many lifters hold their breath)
  • Nervous system down-regulation
  • Movement variability (they're used to structured, repetitive patterns)

If they do ONLY yoga:

They might benefit from:

  • Adding some strength training outside of yoga
  • Cardiovascular conditioning
  • More dynamic, varied movement
  • Load-bearing activities for bone health

If they do lots of impact activities (running, jumping sports):

Their nervous system might be in constant high alert. Yoga can be:

  • A nervous system reset
  • Low-impact movement that still feels satisfying
  • Joint-friendly strengthening
  • Recovery work

Real example:

I had a student with recurring hamstring strains. She was a runner (lots of forward motion, repetitive hip flexion/extension) who did yoga to "stretch out."

But she never moved laterally or rotationally. Her body was strong and flexible in one plane of motion, but had zero stability in other planes.

We added more lateral movement (side lunges, lateral bends) and rotational work (twists with control, standing rotations) to her yoga practice. Her hamstring strains stopped because her body developed more comprehensive strength and stability.

What to say:

"Got it, so you're doing [their activities]. That's great! I want to make sure yoga is complementing what you're already doing rather than just repeating it. So for you, I'm thinking we focus more on [what they're missing from their other training]."

Question 8: "Can you show me your most comfortable stance?"

Why this is genius:

This is the ONLY question where you ask them to physically show you something. And what they show you is incredibly revealing.

What you're learning:

When someone shows you their "comfortable" stance, you're seeing:

  • Their default postural patterns
  • Their body awareness (or lack thereof)
  • What their nervous system has decided is "safe"
  • Potential asymmetries or compensations

How to observe this:

Don't correct them! Just observe. Notice:

  • Weight distribution (are they shifted to one side?)
  • Pelvic position (tucked, tilted, neutral?)
  • Ribcage position (thrust forward, collapsed?)
  • Shoulder position (rounded, pulled back excessively, uneven?)
  • Head position (forward, side-tilted?)
  • Knee position (locked, slightly bent, hyperextended?)

What this tells you:

If someone stands with all their weight on one leg, you know:

  • They habitually load one side more than the other
  • They might have weakness on the other side
  • Their pain might be related to this asymmetry

If someone stands with locked knees and a forward-thrust ribcage, you know:

  • They're using passive structures (ligaments, bones) to hold themselves up
  • They might lack core engagement
  • They might have low back pain from this pattern

If someone stands with rounded shoulders and forward head, you know:

  • This is probably their desk posture too
  • They might have neck, shoulder, or upper back pain
  • They need awareness of this pattern before they can change it

How this changes your teaching:

You're not trying to "fix" their posture. But you ARE giving them awareness of their patterns and offering alternative ways to organize their body.

For example: "I notice you tend to stand with more weight on your right leg. That's totally normal as most of us have a dominant side. But let's try evening out the weight for a moment and notice how that feels..."

You're creating body awareness, not correcting "wrong" posture.

Real example:

I had a student with chronic right hip pain. When I asked her to show me her comfortable stance, she immediately shifted all her weight to her LEFT leg, leaving the right leg barely touching the ground.

Her right hip hurt because she NEVER loaded it! Her nervous system had decided the right hip was unsafe, so she avoided putting weight on it, which made it weak and unstable, which made her nervous system trust it even less. Classic pain cycle.

We worked on gradually, gently loading the right leg in comfortable ranges. Building trust with that hip. Her pain decreased as her nervous system learned the hip could handle load safely.

What NOT to do:

Don't say, "Your posture is wrong" or "You need to stand up straight."

Don't use this as an opportunity to show off your anatomical knowledge by explaining everything that's "wrong" with how they're standing.

What to say:

"Interesting! I notice [observation]. Most of us have patterns like this. Can I show you another option to experiment with and you can tell me what that feels like for you?"

Question 9: "Do you carry a purse / backpack / child regularly?"

Why this uncovers hidden load patterns:

We often overlook how daily asymmetrical loading affects pain. But carrying a heavy bag on one shoulder every day for years? That's thousands of repetitions of asymmetrical load.

What you're learning:

  • Asymmetrical loading patterns (purse always on right shoulder, baby always on left hip)
  • Total load they're carrying (is that backpack 30 pounds?)
  • Duration of loading (carrying a toddler for 5 minutes vs. 5 hours)
  • Whether they're aware of the impact

How this reveals pain sources:

Purse carriers:

  • Often have one elevated, protracted shoulder
  • Might have neck pain on the side they carry
  • Might have hip hiking on that side
  • Often grip with their hand unconsciously even with a shoulder strap

Backpack wearers:

  • If too heavy: forward head, rounded shoulders
  • If worn incorrectly: asymmetrical shoulder/back tension
  • Often have upper back/neck pain

Parents carrying kids:

  • Hip hiking on the carrying side
  • SI joint issues
  • Shoulder pain
  • Always asymmetrical (we all have a preferred side)

What to say when you learn this:

"Okay, so you carry your bag on your right shoulder most of the time. That might be contributing to some of the tension patterns we're seeing. Have you tried switching sides or using a backpack instead?"

You're not telling them to stop carrying their kid! You're just creating awareness that this daily pattern might be contributing to their pain.

How this informs your practice design:

If someone carries heavy loads on one side, you might:

  • Include more balancing poses to build unilateral strength
  • Focus on shoulder/trap release on the loaded side
  • Offer core strengthening to better support asymmetrical loads
  • Include rotational work to counteract the pulling pattern

Real example:

I had a student with severe right shoulder pain. She'd been to PT, tried everything. Nothing worked.

I asked about her daily life. Turns out she was carrying a 15-pound purse on her right shoulder for 8-10 hours a day (she was a teacher, constantly moving around her classroom).

I suggested she try a backpack for 2 weeks and her shoulder pain decreased by ~70%.

It wasn't a "yoga problem." It wasn't a "strength problem." It was a daily loading problem that no amount of yoga was going to fix without addressing the source.

What to say:

"I'm noticing you carry [item] on [side]. That's totally normal, but it might be contributing to the tension/pain you're experiencing. Can we experiment with [switching sides / using different carrying method / reducing load] and see if that makes a difference?"

Question 10: "Does your pain change when you have other changes in your life?"

Why this is the most revealing nervous system question:

If pain increases when life gets stressful or uncertain (even when physical activity levels stay the same) that's clear evidence that the nervous system is a major player.

What you're learning:

Does pain increase during:

  • Job changes or work stress
  • Relationship transitions
  • Moving to a new home
  • Financial stress
  • Family conflicts
  • Major life decisions
  • Uncertainty or lack of control

If yes, their nervous system is responding to perceived threat in their environment by creating protective pain.

How this changes everything:

This student doesn't just need physical modifications. They need:

  • Nervous system regulation practices
  • Stress management tools
  • A practice that feels like a safe haven, not another demand
  • Permission to do less when life is overwhelming

Real example:

I had a student whose knee pain would flare up every single time she had a big deadline at work or a conflict with her partner.

Her knee was structurally fine. Doctors couldn't find anything wrong. PT helped a bit but the pain kept coming back.

Once she recognized the pattern (stress → nervous system activation → pain), she could address it differently. Instead of pushing through painful yoga during stressful times, she'd do restorative yoga. Instead of seeing the pain as a knee problem, she saw it as her nervous system's stress signal.

This reframe was powerful. She could say, "Oh, my knee is talking to me. That means I'm stressed and need to slow down." The pain became information rather than a problem.

What NOT to do:

Don't dismiss the pain as "all in their head" or "just stress."

The pain is REAL. The tissue might be perfectly healthy, but the pain experience is absolutely real and valid.

What to say:

"That's really interesting that you notice the connection between life stress and your pain. That tells me your nervous system is really sensitive to threat, not just physical threat, but emotional and environmental threat too. So when life feels overwhelming, your body goes into protection mode and one way it protects you is through pain signals."

"This is actually good news because it means practices that help regulate your nervous system: breath work, meditation, gentle movement, being in nature might help your pain as much as any physical therapy."

"And it also means that during stressful times, your yoga practice might need to be gentler and more restorative rather than challenging. Your system is already challenged by life, it doesn't need another workout."

BONUS Question 1: "Do you drive / walk a lot?"

Why this matters:

How someone moves through their day (or doesn't move) massively impacts their pain patterns.

What you're learning:

If they drive a lot:

  • Sustained seated posture (hip flexors shortened, glutes inactive)
  • Asymmetrical if they favor one side
  • Vibration exposure (affects spinal discs)
  • Often involves holding tension (gripping wheel, clenching jaw)

This person probably needs:

  • Hip flexor release
  • Glute activation
  • Spinal decompression
  • Shoulder and neck release
  • Lots of movement to counteract stillness

If they walk a lot:

  • More active than sedentary
  • Might have foot, ankle, or knee issues from repetitive impact
  • Might have good cardiovascular fitness but lack upper body strength
  • Might need more rest and recovery

This person probably needs:

  • Foot and ankle strengthening
  • Hip and glute strengthening for walking stability
  • Upper body strength work
  • Recovery practices

Real example:

I had a student with severe low back pain. She drove 3 hours a day for work, 1.5 hours each way to her job.

No amount of yoga was going to fix that. We worked on:

  • Setting up her car seat properly
  • Taking breaks every 45 minutes to walk
  • Doing simple stretches at rest stops
  • Making her yoga practice focus on undoing the driving position (hip flexor release, spinal extension, glute activation)

The pain improved, but the real solution was her eventually finding a job closer to home. Sometimes the answer isn't MORE yoga, it's addressing the life pattern creating the problem.

What to say:

"Knowing you [drive/walk] a lot, let's make sure your practice is helping to counterbalance that. For you, that means we'll focus on [specific areas that need attention based on their pattern]."

BONUS Question 2: "Explain to me your work life, what does a day look like?"

Why this is the ultimate context question:

This is the big picture question. You're asking them to paint you a picture of their entire day so you can understand all the factors contributing to their pain.

What you're learning:

Their physical environment:

  • Desk setup (ergonomics)
  • Standing all day (teacher, retail, healthcare)
  • Lifting and manual labor (construction, nursing, warehouse)
  • Repetitive motions (hairstylist, dentist, musician)

Their stress levels:

  • High-pressure job
  • Long hours
  • Demanding boss or difficult coworkers
  • Job security concerns
  • Work-life balance (or lack thereof)

Their movement patterns throughout the day:

  • Sitting 8 hours straight
  • On their feet constantly
  • Varying positions and movements
  • Repetitive strain patterns

How this changes your approach:

Once you know they sit at a desk 10 hours a day, you know:

  • Their hip flexors are shortened
  • Their glutes are probably weak
  • They likely have forward head posture
  • They need spinal mobility and extension

Once you know they're a nurse lifting patients all day, you know:

  • They need back strengthening and stability
  • They're probably exhausted and need restorative work
  • They might have pain from improper lifting mechanics
  • They need practices that help them recover from their demanding job

Once you know they're a hairstylist standing on their feet with arms overhead all day, you know:

  • They need foot and ankle strengthening
  • They need shoulder endurance and stability
  • They need practices that help them "turn off" after work
  • Standing poses might not be as restorative for them as they are for desk workers

Real example:

I had a student who worked in an Amazon warehouse. She was on her feet 10 hours a day, lifting boxes, bending, reaching, constantly moving.

Everyone kept telling her she needed to "move more" and "do more yoga" for her back pain.

But she was already moving ALL DAY. She didn't need more movement. She needed REST and recovery.

We completely restructured her practice:

  • Restorative poses instead of vinyasa
  • Gentle stretching instead of strength work
  • Nervous system down-regulation instead of challenge
  • Helping her body recover from the physical demands of her job

Her pain improved significantly once her practice matched what her body actually needed.

What to say:

"Okay, so a typical day for you involves [summary of what they described]. Knowing that, I think your yoga practice should focus on [what would best support them based on their work life]. Does that sound like it would serve you?"

When to ask these questions:

NOT all 10 questions in one conversation! That would be overwhelming.

Start with 2-3 questions before class. Then as you work with this student over time, you'll naturally gather more information.

How long it takes:

The initial conversation: 2-3 minutes
Over time: You build a complete picture

What to do with the information:

  • Adjust your cueing for them (more invitational, less demanding)
  • Offer modifications that address their specific patterns
  • Suggest timing of practice (morning vs. evening)
  • Recommend complementary practices (restorative, meditation)
  • Understand when to check in with them (after stressful weeks, after poor sleep)

Following up:

"Hey, I remember you mentioned your pain is worse after stressful work weeks. How was this week? Should we focus on something gentler today?"

This shows you actually listened and care about their experience as a whole person, not just a body with a problem.

What This Transforms

When you start asking these questions instead of the basic "what's your injury" questions, here's what changes:

For your students:

They feel truly SEEN. You're not just asking about their injury, you're asking about their LIFE. That's rare and powerful.

They trust you more. You're demonstrating that you understand pain is complex and influenced by many factors.

They feel safe to be honest. If pain is worse because they're stressed or anxious, they can tell you that without feeling judged.

They get better support. You're creating class environments that actually address what's going on for them.

For you:

You stop feeling like you need to be a doctor. These are questions about their life and experience, not medical diagnoses.

You have useful information. You know how to actually support them in class.

You become the teacher injured students seek out. Word spreads when someone finds a teacher who really gets the complexity of pain.

Your confidence skyrockets. You no longer panic when a student says they’re in pain. Now you have a framework!

Common Mistakes Teachers Make

Mistake #1: Asking all 10 questions at once

This feels like an interrogation. Start with 2-3 questions and build the relationship over time.

Mistake #2: Using these to diagnose

You're not diagnosing their condition. You're understanding their context to create better support.

Mistake #3: Giving medical advice based on the answers

If someone says stress makes their pain worse, don't say "you need to see a therapist." Just acknowledge it and create a less stressful class environment.

Mistake #4: Focusing only on physical answers

If someone says "my pain is worse when I'm stressed," don't respond with "okay so I'll modify your forward folds." Respond with "that makes sense, let's make sure today's practice helps calm your nervous system."

Mistake #5: Forgetting what they told you

Keep simple notes. When a student comes back next week, remember what they shared. This builds incredible trust.

The Bigger Truth

Here's what I really want you to understand:

When you ask these questions, you're not trying to fix anyone.

You're not trying to cure their pain. You're not trying to solve their medical problems. You're not trying to be their therapist or their doctor.

You're simply trying to understand what they need from YOU, as their yoga teacher, right now.

And that's absolutely within your scope.

In fact, it's exactly what your scope SHOULD be: creating safe, supportive, informed environments for movement exploration.

These questions help you do that better than any amount of anatomy knowledge ever could.

Continue Learning About Teaching Injured Students

Related Articles:

Workshops:

Go Deeper:

About Monica: I'm a yoga teacher who specializes in teaching teachers how to work confidently with students who have injuries and pain. I've completed over 2,000 hours of continuing education in biomechanics, human movement, pain science, and injuries. I've personally experienced many common yoga injuries myself, and I work with injured students regularly in my classes and private sessions. My approach is grounded in modern pain science and focuses on creating safe environments for exploration rather than trying to "fix" people.

Here are a couple podcast episodes dedicated to Understanding Pain

🎧 Episode #37: Understanding Pain Beyond Tissue Damage

🎧 Episode #42: Teaching Students w/ Pain & Injuries - Why Teachers Are Hesitant

Learn more about my mentorship Teaching Students w/ Injuries...

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